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Fitting Contemporary Architecture into Historic Cities
an article by Joanne Tawfilis
In a time of rapid environmental change, the mission of the UNESCO World Heritage Center (WHC)
is to encourage international cooperation in the conservation of our
world's cultural and natural heritage. This goal is one step closer
with the spirited discussion at the international conference on World Heritage and Contemporary Architecture sponsored by WHC. There are about 200 cities holding the WHC designation of historic cities and urban centers.
The
16th Century Mostar Bridge, destroyed by Bosnian Croat forces during
the Balkans conflict is just one example of a WHC Restoration Project
whose construction also represented a healing process since the bridge
was rebuilt with multicultural/multinational efforts.
I attended
to obtain an update of what management methods were in place to oversee
the preservation of cultural sites and to see what UNESCO was thinking
with the challenge of combining “the works of nature and man”. The 700
participants consisted of professional planners, mayors of cities,
architects, politicians, conservationists, designers, artists, and
regular citizens. It was gratifying to see that there really are
serious individual conservationists and agencies tending to our
historical global. And I also learned that architects seem to be making
an effort to consider the soul and spirit of the historical site they
design new structures nearby.
The conference was well organized
and set up for real conference interaction and debate. One of the aims
of the conference was to improve upon a document entitled "the Vienna
Memorandum." It was a pleasant surprise that every effort was made to
obtain input, verbal or written from the 700 participants at this
conference. The WHC’s leader, when not delivering a presentation, could
be seen taking copious notes and taking time during the only coffee
break allowed, to listen and talk to people, a sure sign that UNESCO is
communicating.
My conclusion is that UNESCO is doing a pretty
good job at balancing preservation and present needs while preparing
for the future of World Cultural Heritage sites.
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