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Fitting Contemporary Architecture into Historic Cities
an article by Joanne Tawfilis

In a time of rapid environmental change, the mission of the UNESCO World Heritage Center (WHC) is to encourage international cooperation in the conservation of our world's cultural and natural heritage. This goal is one step closer with the spirited discussion at the international conference on World Heritage and Contemporary Architecture sponsored by WHC. There are about 200 cities holding the WHC designation of historic cities and urban centers.

The 16th Century Mostar Bridge, destroyed by Bosnian Croat forces during the Balkans conflict is just one example of a WHC Restoration Project whose construction also represented a healing process since the bridge was rebuilt with multicultural/multinational efforts.

I attended to obtain an update of what management methods were in place to oversee the preservation of cultural sites and to see what UNESCO was thinking with the challenge of combining “the works of nature and man”. The 700 participants consisted of professional planners, mayors of cities, architects, politicians, conservationists, designers, artists, and regular citizens. It was gratifying to see that there really are serious individual conservationists and agencies tending to our historical global. And I also learned that architects seem to be making an effort to consider the soul and spirit of the historical site they design new structures nearby.

The conference was well organized and set up for real conference interaction and debate. One of the aims of the conference was to improve upon a document entitled "the Vienna Memorandum." It was a pleasant surprise that every effort was made to obtain input, verbal or written from the 700 participants at this conference. The WHC’s leader, when not delivering a presentation, could be seen taking copious notes and taking time during the only coffee break allowed, to listen and talk to people, a sure sign that UNESCO is communicating.

My conclusion is that UNESCO is doing a pretty good job at balancing preservation and present needs while preparing for the future of World Cultural Heritage sites.








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